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THE COMMUNITY AND US

The Expected Outcomes and Contribution

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KNOWLEDGE SHARING

US
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Sharing of research information with related organisations.
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COMMUNITY
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Promoting knowledge sharing especially traditional knowledge and dying indigenous knowledge to the younger generation or other communities

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CONTENT BUILDING & STORYTELLING

US

Identification of community, culture, heritage and tourism potential
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COMMUNITY

Educating the communities on content building on the existing new media platform

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NETWORK BUILDING

US & COMMUNITY

Building rapports and research networks with related governmental and non-governmental organisation for partnership potential. Eg., MCMC, SFC, PEMANDU, GOOGLE, MaGIC. MTDC, MOSTI etc.

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BASELINE INFORMATION

US
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Assessing issues and problems on the ground, preliminary details of the communities' socioeconomic status, potential for further development and engagement
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COMMUNITY
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for their own general knowledge

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PUBLICATIONS

US

Research publications
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COMMUNITY 

Web based publications

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MOBILE APPLICATIONS

US & THE COMMUNITY

Development of an effective mobile/web based application that is able to effectively promote the potential areas into high-end tourism spots

The Project: Projects
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SARAWAK

BUMI KENYALANG

Bumi Kenyalang : Land of The Hornbills.
Sarawak is situated in northwest Borneo, bordering the state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo, to the south, and surrounding the independent state of Brunei. This territory has a certain level of autonomy in administration, immigration, and judiciary which differentiates it from other Malaysian Peninsula states. Being known as the Land of the Hornbills, Sarawak is home to eight out of 54 species of hornbills in the world. According to the Sarawak Tourism Federation (STF), Sarawak has more than 40 different ethnic groups. In this project, we are focusing on one of the most interior areas of Central and Northern Region of Sarawak. For more information scroll below.

The Project: Headliner

FIELDWORK LOCATION

Awang Pamen

ULU BARAM (KEDAYA TELANG USAN)

Picture : Massive rock formation that make up the Baram river gate.

The Baram is located downriver of the old volcanic Usun Apau Plateau, the place of origins of the Kenyah people, where a total of 11 Kenyah communities from different subgroups were identified along the upper portion of the Baram River and it's smaller tributaries such as the Silat River (or locally known as Kedaya Telang Usan) area for the baseline study. The first wave of migration to the Baram was believed to be around the late 1800s. The Baram River is better known to be located about southeast from Marudi town, 80 km from Miri city and is accessible through the logging road and waterways. Altogether they were about 209 respondents from different age groups were interviewed. The main economic activities of the communities are river fishing and subsistence farming, although most of the younger ones work in the timber company. Logging activities are still active in most part of the Baram area. The villages included in our study are, Long San, Tanjung Tepalit, Long Jeeh, Long Silat, Long Mekaba, Long Selaan, Long Semiyang, Long Moh, Long Tungan, Lio Mato and a Samling Central Basecamp Kilo 10.

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BEKENU-SIBUTI

Picture : Pantai Sibuti

Bekenu and Kuala Sibuti are located at the coastal area of Sarawak, about one hour drive from Miri city. Four Kedayan villages were identified within the Bekenu area and a Melanau fishing village, Kuala Sibuti was also included in this baseline study area. A total of 93 respondents were interviewed from these 5 villages. The Kedayan community here are believed to be originated from Brunei, mostly are farmer and fisherman. The Melanau community of Kuala Sibuti are traditional fisherman and they produce some local products for sale. The Sibuti water areas are also included in the Miri-Sibuti Coral Reef National Park.

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NIAH-SEPUPOK

Picture : Wooden structures at Trader's Cave, resembling scaffolding constructed by birds’ nest collectors who lived in the cave during the harvesting period. The huts were used up until the 1970’s.

Six Penan Muslim, Iban, Malay and Melanau communities were identified in Niah and Sepupok and a total of 75 respondents from these communities of Tanjung Belipat, Rumah Panjai Patrick Libau, Kampung Sepupok, Kampung Masjid, Kampung Lajong and Kampung Muhibbah, were interviewed for the baseline study. These settlements are located in between the Miri-Bintulu expressway. The main economic activity of Niah town is oil palm plantation. Another distinct attraction in Niah is the prehistorical archeological site, Niah Cave, where human remains dating to 40,000 years was found. It is also an important economic site as the cave is also well known for the bird nest industry.

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TINJAR

Picture : Long Atun and the Tinjar River

The Tinjar River is one of the tributaries of the Baram River which is mainly occupied by the Sebup/Chebop/Sebop community, another Kenyah subgroup, which is also believed to be originated from Usun Apau. Three communities were included in our study, from Long Atun, Long Subeng and Long Luyang. A total of 120 respondents were interviewed. The main economic activity of the communities here are subsistence farming and river fishing.

The Project: Upcoming Events

KEDAYA TELANG USAN

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The Project: Headliner
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BEKENU-SIBUTI

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The Project: Pro Gallery

NIAH - SEPUPOK

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The Project: Headliner
The Project: Pro Gallery

TINJAR

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The Project: Headliner
The Project: Pro Gallery
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COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM POTENTIAL IN KEDAYA TELANG USAN

Community Based Ecotourism (CBE) as defined by the World Wildlife Federation (WWF, 2001), is a form of ecotourism where the local community has substantial control over, and involvement, in its development and management, and a major proportion of the benefits remain with the community to promote and share their natural areas and cultural heritage in a sustainable manner.  

Appropriate recreational and special interest activities, such as trail walking, photography, and participatory conservation programs are also a part of CBE. In some locations, activities which require local knowledge such as hunting and fishing are often included as appropriate activities, provided that they are carefully researched and controlled within a management plan that supports conservation. Such activities provide significant local income and encourages communities to place a high value on wildlife, resulting in net conservation benefit. 

As a part of promoting CBE within this research project, we have identified the potential for high end ecotourism in the Kedaya Telang Usan (KTU) region of the Baram District. Together with the communities and also their leaders, the research team (Christine Horn) has compiled a series of brochure and reports that have been submitted to the Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia and Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Sarawak for preliminary evaluation. 30 households have been identified and will be registered with relevant state and federal governmental agencies as homestay and tour program operators for this initiative.   
Next program in KTU is also a local economy study and media workshops with the community.

The Project: Our Mission

LOCAL SHARING ECONOMY SYSTEM

It is an old doll with a new dress, and gaining traction worldwide as society looks to break cultural and financial barriers via sharing economy
Sharon Kong on Sharing Economy, The Borneo Post

The Project: Headliner
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Diagram : Adapted from a drawing by Peter Durand for Lisa Gansky's talk 'The Future is Sharing'at PopTech 2010
Retrieved from :
https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/december/1417352400/linda-jaivin/share-market

The Project: Headliner

Quoting M Andre Primus (the founder and director of RocShare) in his TEDx Talk on "What is sharing economy and why does it matter?", it is defined  as "is what happens when you love your neighbour as yourself". Sharing economy, in his context, are a support system created by a community to assists and engage with each other. According to Primus, people who power the sharing economy has expand much farther; they use their resources to benefit their entire community, and they rely on the community to meet their needs (video - see below).
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This interdependent culture is a typical culture in most rural community social network. It is nothing new in Sarawak - as stated by Kong in her article in the BorneoPost - but it is presently gaining a whole lot more attention globally following the success of companies such as AirBnB, Uber etc. People in the cities now are renting out their personal vehicles, properties and even preparing food for strangers because of the fluidity of this sharing economic activity. 
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The concept of resource and space sharing are the norm in the social system of most indigenous communities in Sarawak. Linda Jaivin of The Monthly wrote ‘culture coheres around shared history, legend or songlines, and communities function on the basis of shared social, political and religious responsibilities’. Sharing, in other words, has long existed outside the sphere of business models and monetisation. Long before the existence of AirBnB, people have been offering their bilik in the rumah panjai and share their local delicacies like alcoholic beram or tuak with travellers and tourists. People offer space in their 4WD Toyota Hilux  to travellers to go up to or down the Ba'kelalan Highland, offer to cart up gas tanks and rations from Miri for their relatives and neighbours back in Baram and offer ojek services for visitors from the nearby Kalimantan village near Kampung Biawak in Lundu. That is the custom of the local informal sharing economy that can be found practiced by the rural communities in Sarawak.

In this interconnected world, people everywhere have access to hundreds of applications and social network platforms, be it on their computers or on their mobile devices. Our aim for this part of the research is to get a holistic view of the community's livelihood strategies in Baram and to observe their usage of ICT in their local economic practices, or what they could potentially be used for.
 
The Baram river (second longest river in Sarawak), was (and is still) the lifeline for numerous communities living along the river. Most people in this interior area still rely on the river as their waterway to commute from one village to another. Presence of formal and informal trade activities or traditional sharing economic activities might (or might not) still be done through this commuting process with the aid of ICT and the development of communication infrastructure.  
 
On our upcoming trip to Baram in January and February 2017, we will be investigating the local economy system of several villages by looking more in-depth into the barriers, constraints, and the strategies that they use for getting by and ultimately how communication technologies and the internet enables change in the community's livelihood practices. 
Interested parties are definitely welcome to join us for our next exciting adventure trip upriver :)

The Project: Our Values
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