THE COMMUNITY AND US
The Expected Outcomes and Contribution

KNOWLEDGE SHARING
US
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Sharing of research information with related organisations.
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COMMUNITY
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Promoting knowledge sharing especially traditional knowledge and dying indigenous knowledge to the younger generation or other communities

CONTENT BUILDING & STORYTELLING
US
Identification of community, culture, heritage and tourism potential
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COMMUNITY
Educating the communities on content building on the existing new media platform

NETWORK BUILDING
US & COMMUNITY
Building rapports and research networks with related governmental and non-governmental organisation for partnership potential. Eg., MCMC, SFC, PEMANDU, GOOGLE, MaGIC. MTDC, MOSTI etc.

BASELINE INFORMATION
US
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Assessing issues and problems on the ground, preliminary details of the communities' socioeconomic status, potential for further development and engagement
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COMMUNITY
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for their own general knowledge

PUBLICATIONS
US
Research publications
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COMMUNITYÂ
Web based publications

MOBILE APPLICATIONS
US & THE COMMUNITY
Development of an effective mobile/web based application that is able to effectively promote the potential areas into high-end tourism spots

SARAWAK
BUMI KENYALANG
Bumi Kenyalang : Land of The Hornbills.
Sarawak is situated in northwest Borneo, bordering the state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo, to the south, and surrounding the independent state of Brunei. This territory has a certain level of autonomy in administration, immigration, and judiciary which differentiates it from other Malaysian Peninsula states. Being known as the Land of the Hornbills, Sarawak is home to eight out of 54 species of hornbills in the world. According to the Sarawak Tourism Federation (STF), Sarawak has more than 40 different ethnic groups. In this project, we are focusing on one of the most interior areas of Central and Northern Region of Sarawak. For more information scroll below.
FIELDWORK LOCATION

ULU BARAM (KEDAYA TELANG USAN)
Picture : Massive rock formation that make up the Baram river gate.
The Baram is located downriver of the old volcanic Usun Apau Plateau, the place of origins of the Kenyah people, where a total of 11 Kenyah communities from different subgroups were identified along the upper portion of the Baram River and it's smaller tributaries such as the Silat River (or locally known as Kedaya Telang Usan) area for the baseline study. The first wave of migration to the Baram was believed to be around the late 1800s. The Baram River is better known to be located about southeast from Marudi town, 80 km from Miri city and is accessible through the logging road and waterways. Altogether they were about 209 respondents from different age groups were interviewed. The main economic activities of the communities are river fishing and subsistence farming, although most of the younger ones work in the timber company. Logging activities are still active in most part of the Baram area. The villages included in our study are, Long San, Tanjung Tepalit, Long Jeeh, Long Silat, Long Mekaba, Long Selaan, Long Semiyang, Long Moh, Long Tungan, Lio Mato and a Samling Central Basecamp Kilo 10.

BEKENU-SIBUTI
Picture : Pantai Sibuti
Bekenu and Kuala Sibuti are located at the coastal area of Sarawak, about one hour drive from Miri city. Four Kedayan villages were identified within the Bekenu area and a Melanau fishing village, Kuala Sibuti was also included in this baseline study area. A total of 93 respondents were interviewed from these 5 villages. The Kedayan community here are believed to be originated from Brunei, mostly are farmer and fisherman. The Melanau community of Kuala Sibuti are traditional fisherman and they produce some local products for sale. The Sibuti water areas are also included in the Miri-Sibuti Coral Reef National Park.

NIAH-SEPUPOK
Picture : Wooden structures at Trader's Cave, resembling scaffolding constructed by birds’ nest collectors who lived in the cave during the harvesting period. The huts were used up until the 1970’s.
Six Penan Muslim, Iban, Malay and Melanau communities were identified in Niah and Sepupok and a total of 75 respondents from these communities of Tanjung Belipat, Rumah Panjai Patrick Libau, Kampung Sepupok, Kampung Masjid, Kampung Lajong and Kampung Muhibbah, were interviewed for the baseline study. These settlements are located in between the Miri-Bintulu expressway. The main economic activity of Niah town is oil palm plantation. Another distinct attraction in Niah is the prehistorical archeological site, Niah Cave, where human remains dating to 40,000 years was found. It is also an important economic site as the cave is also well known for the bird nest industry.

TINJAR
Picture : Long Atun and the Tinjar River
The Tinjar River is one of the tributaries of the Baram River which is mainly occupied by the Sebup/Chebop/Sebop community, another Kenyah subgroup, which is also believed to be originated from Usun Apau. Three communities were included in our study, from Long Atun, Long Subeng and Long Luyang. A total of 120 respondents were interviewed. The main economic activity of the communities here are subsistence farming and river fishing.
KEDAYA TELANG USAN
Photo Gallery
BEKENU-SIBUTI
Photo Gallery
NIAH - SEPUPOK
Photo Gallery
TINJAR
Photo Gallery

COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM POTENTIAL IN KEDAYA TELANG USAN
Community Based Ecotourism (CBE) as defined by the World Wildlife Federation (WWF, 2001), is a form of ecotourism where the local community has substantial control over, and involvement, in its development and management, and a major proportion of the benefits remain with the community to promote and share their natural areas and cultural heritage in a sustainable manner. Â
Appropriate recreational and special interest activities, such as trail walking, photography, and participatory conservation programs are also a part of CBE. In some locations, activities which require local knowledge such as hunting and fishing are often included as appropriate activities, provided that they are carefully researched and controlled within a management plan that supports conservation. Such activities provide significant local income and encourages communities to place a high value on wildlife, resulting in net conservation benefit.Â
As a part of promoting CBE within this research project, we have identified the potential for high end ecotourism in the Kedaya Telang Usan (KTU) region of the Baram District. Together with the communities and also their leaders, the research team (Christine Horn) has compiled a series of brochure and reports that have been submitted to the Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia and Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Sarawak for preliminary evaluation. 30 households have been identified and will be registered with relevant state and federal governmental agencies as homestay and tour program operators for this initiative.  Â
Next program in KTU is also a local economy study and media workshops with the community.
LOCAL SHARING ECONOMY SYSTEM
It is an old doll with a new dress, and gaining traction worldwide as society looks to break cultural and financial barriers via sharing economy
Sharon Kong on Sharing Economy, The Borneo Post
